XII LOK SABHA DEBATES, Session I XII LOK SABHA DEBATES, Session I Thursday, March 26, 1998 / Chaitra 5, 1920 (Saka)
Type of Debate: QUESTION OF PRIVILEGE
Title: Raised a question of Privilege and alleged the Hon. Prime Minister, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee for offering bribe to the members of Parliament to win the majority in the House. TEXT : 11.04 hrs.MR. SPEAKER: What is your point ?
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN (BAHRAICH): Mr. Speaker, Sir, I have given notice under Rule 222 and 223 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha for raising a question of breach of privilege of the Members of my party, including myself, in Lok Sabha.
Sir, as you are aware, after the results of the Elections to the 12th Lok Sabha were announced and the B.J.P. emerged as the single largest party, the Leader of the B.J.P. Parliamentary party was invited by the President and was asked to give letters of support of the supporting parties. As you may recall, initially he could give letters of support of only about a little more than 240 Members. (Interruptions) I have been allowed by the hon. Speaker. This is very important. (Interruptions)
SHRI SATYA PAL JAIN (CHANDIGARH): Mr. Speaker, Sir, the conduct of the President cannot be discussed in this House. (Interruptions)
¸ÉÒ EòÉÊxiÉ ±ÉÉ±É ¦ÉÚÊ®úªÉÉ (ZÉɤÉÖ+É): +vªÉIÉ ¨É½þÉänùªÉ, +É{ÉxÉä +ÉÊ®ú¡ò JÉÉxÉ ºÉɽþ¤É EòÉä ¤ÉÉä±ÉxÉä EòÒ <VÉÉVÉiÉ nùÒ ½þè*
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
¸ÉÒ ®úÉ¨É nùÉºÉ +É`ö´É±Éä (¨ÉÖ¨¤É<Ç, =iiÉ®ú-¨ÉvªÉ): +vªÉIÉ ¨É½þÉänùªÉ, ªÉ½þ EªÉÉ ½þÉä ®ú½þÉ ½þè?
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS AND MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS (SHRI RAM NAIK): Mr. Speaker, Sir, I am on a point of order.
DR. SUBRAMANIAN SWAMY (MADURAI): Mr. Speaker, Sir, a Minister cannot raise a point of order.
¸ÉÒ EòÉÊxiɱÉÉ±É ¦ÉÚÊ®úªÉÉ : +vªÉIÉ ¨É½þÉänùªÉ, +É{É <x½þäÆ ®úÉäÊEòªÉä*
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
+É{É <x½þäÆ ¤Éè`öÉ<ªÉä*... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
+É{ÉxÉä =x½þäÆ ¤ÉÉä±ÉxÉä EòÒ <VÉÉVÉiÉ nùÒ ½þè?SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : Sir, I may be allowed to complete my submission. (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: Please sit down.
... (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: Please sit down. I want to hear him.
SHRI RAM NAIK: Mr. Speaker, Sir, under the rules the hon. President's actions and decisions cannot be discussed in the House. (Interruptions)
¸ÉÒ ®úÉ¨É nùÉºÉ +É`ö´É±Éä : +vªÉIÉ ¨É½þÉänùªÉ, +É{ÉxÉä =x½þäÆ B±ÉÉ>ð ÊEòªÉÉ ½þè?
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
MR. SPEAKER: I have allowed him. This is not good. Please be seated first.
... (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: Please hear me. Now I have allowed him. Please hear him first and then I will come to your point of order.
... (Interruptions)
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN: Sir, I am extremely obliged to you. The point I am making is that this question which I am going to raise involves not merely the privilege of the House but a much more basic question as to whether the Members of this august House are going to perform their duties in accordance with the dictates of their conscience or their conscience is going to be influenced by the power of the Government by offering bribe, by offering perks, by offering favours and by intimidating them to succumb to the pressure and to the fear which this Government is trying to unleash.
Sir, on the first day the hon. Prime Minister could submit only a list containing names of not more than about 242 Members and then, Sir, this process of bringing pressure on us had started. I would like to draw your kind attention to a very important legal provision.
It is not a bribery when it is offered and accepted but mere offer of bribery is a criminal offence... (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: I coming to you.
... (Interruptions)
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : Sir, this government led by Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee is a minority Government from day one. They were trying to win over the support during those four-five crucial days. They have every right to appeal to the conscience and they have every right to tell the Members of this House... (Interruptions)
SHRI SATYA PAL JAIN : Sir, I am on a point of order.
MR. SPEAKER: Please conclude.
... (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: Please conclude. I have given you time. You please conclude.
MR. SPEAKER: You please conclude.
SHRIMATI SUSHMA SWARAJ: No, Sir. He cannot be allowed to raise a question which is a reflection on the wisdom of the President of India. This cannot be allowed to be raised... (Interruptions).
MR. SPEAKER: Please conclude.
SHRIMATI SUSHMA SWARAJ: Sir, this is against the rules and this is against the conventions of this hon. House also. No question could be raised which reflects on the wisdom of the President of India... (Interruptions).
MR. SPEAKER: Please conclude.
SHRIMATI SUSHMA SWARAJ: No, Sir... (Interruptions)
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : Sir, I would like to assure you... (Interruptions)
SHRI SATYA PAL JAIN : Sir, I am on a point of order.
MR. SPEAKER: I am coming to your point of order.
... (Interruptions)
SHRI SATYA PAL JAIN (CHANDIGARH): Sir, I am on point of order. I am referring to Rule 352 of Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha. He is on a motion of breach of privilege. In the order of precedence the point of order will get precedence over the breach of privilege.
MR. SPEAKER: Please take your seat. I am not allowing you. I have not allowed you. What is this? This is not good. I am not allowing you.
(Interruptions)*
MR. SPEAKER: This will not go on record.
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : Sir, for the benefit of the hon. Members I will read out from the rule book and from the Practice and Procedure by Kaul and Shakdar. But first I come to the facts as you have rightly directed me. On 14th March, 1998, a Minister of the Government of Uttar Pradesh... (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: You please conclude. I have given you enough time.
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : Sir, I will conclude in just three minutes.
MR. SPEAKER: No, you conclude in only one minute.
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : Sir, you are very kind to me. I am very obliged.
Sir, on 14th March, 1998, a Minister of the Government of Uttar Pradesh, Shri Lalji Tandon rang me to... (Interruptions).
THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE (SHRI SOMPAL): Sir, how is he concerned with the Parliament? Shri Lalji Tandon is not a Member of Parliament... (Interruptions)
SHRIMATI SUSHMA SWARAJ: Sir, he cannot refer a person who is not present here.
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : This is in the notice... (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: You have already made your point. Now I am calling Shri Ram Naik.
... (Interruptions)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Not Recorded
MR. SPEAKER: You have raised your point of order. Now, I am calling Shri Ram Naik.
SHRI RAM NAIK: Sir, according to the conventions of this House ... (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: You have already mentioned your point. Now, I have called Shri Ram Naik.
... (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: I have allowed one hon. Member and he has already mentioned his point. Now, I am hearing the point of Shri Ram Naik.
... (Interruptions)
SHRI RAM NAIK: Now, he wants to raise the question of privilege. ... (Interruptions)
¸ÉÒ ®úɨÉnùÉºÉ +É`ö´É±Éä : +vªÉIÉ ¨É½þÉänùªÉ, +ÉÊ®ú¡ò ¨ÉÉä½þ¨¨Énù JÉÉxÉ EòÉä ¤ÉÉä±ÉxÉä nùÒÊVÉB* +É{ÉxÉä +ÉÊ®ú¡ò ¨ÉÉä½þ¨¨Énù JÉÉxÉ EòÉä ¨ÉÉèEòÉ ÊnùªÉÉ ½þè, =xÉEòÉä ¤ÉÉä±ÉxÉä nùÒÊVÉB*
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
MR. SPEAKER: This is not good.
SHRI RAM NAIK: Sir, according to Rule 222, regarding the question of privilege, a notice has to be given and it has to be considered by you. When you study it, only then such matters can be raised. They cannot raise such issues broadly.
That is why, Sir, the President's conduct cannot be discussed. The Motion of Confidence is already slated to be discussed tomorrow. A notice regarding breach of privilege has to be studied and discussed and then only it can be permitted. These are the three reasons why this discussion cannot be allowed and this is my submission.
SHRI SHARAD PAWAR (BARAMATI): Shri Khan has to complete his point. Under Rule 222, he has sent a notice and you have given permission to him. You should allow him to complete.
MR. SPEAKER: I have allowed him and he has completed his point.
... (Interruptions)
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : Sir, I have given a notice.
SHRI ACHARIA BASUDEB (BANKURA): Shri Arif Mohammad Khan has given a notice.
... (Interruptions)
¸ÉÒ ®úɨÉnùÉºÉ +É`ö´É±Éä : +vªÉIÉ ¨É½þÉänùªÉ, +É{ÉxÉä +ÉÊ®ú¡ò ¨ÉÉä½þ¨¨Énù JÉÉxÉ EòÉä {É®ú¨ÉÒ¶ÉxÉ nùä nùÒ ½þè*
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
MR. SPEAKER: Please hear me. I have allowed one hon. Member. Why are you all standing? This is not good. He has already mentioned his point. If not, he will continue. What is this? If he has not completed, he can continue and make his point. Please do not stand up again. Shri Khan, please straightaway come to your point.
ºÉƺÉnùÒªÉ EòɪÉÇ ¨ÉÆjÉÒ iÉlÉÉ {ɪÉÇ]õxÉ ¨ÉÆjÉÒ (¸ÉÒ ¨ÉnùxÉ ±ÉÉ±É JÉÖ®úÉxÉÉ):
Sir, I am on a point of order.
¨ÉèÆ Eò½þxÉÉ SÉɽþiÉÉ ½þÚÆ ÊEò <x½þÉäÆxÉä ªÉÚ.{ÉÒ. Eòä BEò º]õä]õ ʨÉÊxɺ]õ®ú EòÉ xÉÉ¨É Ê±ÉªÉÉ ½þè, BEò EòèʤÉxÉä]õ ʨÉÊxɺ]õ®ú EòÉ xÉÉ¨É Ê±ÉªÉÉ ½þè* <ºÉ ½þÉ=ºÉ Eòä +xnù®ú EòèʤÉxÉä]õ ʨÉÊxɺ]õ®ú EòÉ xÉÉ¨É xɽþÒÆ ʱɪÉÉ VÉÉ ºÉEòiÉÉ*
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
¸ÉÒ ¨ÉnùxÉ ±ÉÉ±É JÉÖ®úÉxÉÉ VÉÉ®úÒ nùںɮúÒ ¤ÉÉiÉ ¨ÉèÆ ªÉ½þ Eò½þxÉÉ SÉɽþiÉÉ ½þÚÆ
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
¨Éä®úÉ ´ªÉ´ÉºlÉÉ EòÉ |ɶxÉ ªÉ½þ ½þè ÊEò ªÉä |ÉäVÉÒb÷äÆ]õ Eòä EòÆb÷E]õ EòÉä ªÉ½þÉÆ {É®ú Êb÷ºÉEòºÉ Eò®úxÉÉ SÉɽþiÉä ½þèÆ, ªÉ½þ xɽþÒÆ ½þÉä ºÉEòiÉÉ*... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
ªÉä Eòä´É±É +JɤÉÉ®ú {ÉgøEò®ú =ºÉEòÉä ªÉ½þÉÆ Eò½þxÉÉ SÉɽþiÉä ½þèÆ* |ÉäVÉÒb÷äÆ]õ Eòä EòÆb÷E]õ EòÉä ªÉ½þÉÆ Êb÷ºÉEòºÉ xɽþÒÆ ÊEòªÉÉ VÉÉ ºÉEòiÉÉ +Éè®ú nùںɮúÉ ªÉ½þ ÊEò ÊEòºÉÒ ®úÉVªÉ Eòä ¨ÉÆjÉÒ EòÉ xÉÉ¨É ªÉ½þÉÆ xɽþÒÆ ʱɪÉÉ VÉÉ ºÉEòiÉÉ* .. (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER : I am not allowing anybody. I am not allowing you. I will give my ruling also.
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : I am not giving any verdict. I am just merely stating the facts so that this hon. House can take a view in the matter. (Interruptions)
+MÉ®ú ¨ÉèÆxÉä EòÉä<Ç BäºÉÉ xÉÉ¨É ±Éä ÊnùªÉÉ ÊVɺÉEòÉä ºÉÖxÉEò®ú =vÉ®ú ¤Éè`öä ½þÖB ºÉ¨¨ÉÉÊxÉiÉ ºÉnùºªÉÉäÆ EòÉä ¶É¨ÉÇ +ÉiÉÒ ½þè iÉÉä ¨ÉèÆ Eò½þ nùäiÉÉ ½þÚÆ ÊEò =iiÉ®ú |Énùä¶É ºÉ®úEòÉ®ú Eòä BEò ¨ÉÆjÉÒ
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
+MÉ®ú +É{ÉEòÉä ¶É¨ÉÇ +ÉiÉÒ ½þè iÉÉä ¨ÉèÆ xÉÉ¨É xɽþÒÆ ±ÉäiÉÉ* ... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)MR. SPEAKER : Please conclude.
... (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER : I am giving my ruling also. Please be seated. Please conclude.
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : On 14th March, 1998 a Minister of the UP Government had called the leader of the BSP Group...(Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER : Please be seated.
¸ÉÒ +ÉÊ®ú¡ò ¨ÉÉä½þ¨¨Énù JÉÉÆ : ªÉä ¨ÉÖZÉä ¤ÉÉä±ÉxÉä xɽþÒÆ nùä ®ú½þä ½þèÆ
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
How can I conclude if they do not allow me to speak? (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER : I will come to you and give you a chance to speak.
¸ÉÒ ´ÉÒ®úäxpù ÊºÉÆ½þ (ʨÉVÉÉÇ{ÉÖ®ú): ªÉä nùںɮúÒ ºÉ¨ÉºªÉÉ+ÉäÆ EòÉä ªÉ½þÉÆ =`öÉEò®ú ºÉnùxÉ xɽþÒÆ SɱÉxÉä nùä ®ú½þä ½þèÆ*
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
MR. SPEAKER : I am on my legs. I allowed only Shri Arif Mohammad Khan to speak and after that I am going to give my ruling. Please conclude now.
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : Sir, before I proceed on this notice, I give oral notice of breach of privilege and contempt of the House against hon. Member, Shri Virendra Singh because you were on your legs and he was interrupting you. I give oral notice for this. Now I am coming to this issue.
¸ÉÒ ´ÉÒ®úäxpù ÊºÉÆ½þ (ʨÉVÉÉÇ{ÉÖ®ú): ¨ÉèÆ nùÉä ÊnùxÉÉäÆ ºÉä nùäJÉ ®ú½þÉ ½þÚÆ, ½þ¨É ±ÉÉäMÉÉäÆ Eòä ʴɶÉä¹ÉÉÊvÉEòÉ®ú EòÉ ½þxÉxÉ ½þÉä ®ú½þÉ ½þè
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
<xÉEòÉä ¨ÉɱÉÚ¨É ½þÉä MɪÉÉ ½þè ÊEò <xÉEòÒ {ÉÉ]õÒÇ SɱÉxÉä ´ÉɱÉÒ xɽþÒÆ ½þè... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
<ºÉÒ Ê´É¹ÉªÉ {É®ú ¨ÉÖZÉä ¦ÉÒ ¤ÉÉä±ÉxÉä EòÉ ¨ÉÉèEòÉ ÊnùªÉÉ VÉÉB*SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : If they keep on interrupting me like this, how can I conclude?
¸ÉÒ ´ÉÒ®úäxpù ÊºÉÆ½þ (ʨÉVÉÉÇ{ÉÖ®ú): ªÉä ºÉnùxÉ EòÉä xɽþÒÆ SɱÉxÉä EòÒ vɨÉEòÒ nùä ®ú½þä ½þèÆ* ½þ¨ÉäÆ ¦ÉÒ ¤ÉÉä±ÉxÉä EòÉ ¨ÉÉèEòÉ Ê¨É±ÉxÉÉ SÉÉʽþB, +MÉ®ú ªÉ½þ <xÉEòÉ Ê´É¶Éä¹ÉÉÊvÉEòÉ®ú ½þè iÉÉä ½þ¨ÉÉ®úÉ ¦ÉÒ ªÉ½þ ʴɶÉä¹ÉÉÊvÉEòÉ®ú ½þè
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
½þ¨ÉÉ®úä ¦ÉÒ EòÖUô ʴɶÉä¹ÉÉÊvÉEòÉ®ú ½þèÆ, <xÉEòä ¦ÉÒ Ê´É¶Éä¹ÉÉÊvÉEòÉ®ú ½þèÆ* <xÉEòä EòÖUô ʴɶÉä¹É xɽþÒÆ ½þèÆ*
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
ÊVÉiÉxÉÉ <xÉEòÉ +ÊvÉEòÉ®ú ½þèÆ, =iÉxÉÉ ¨Éä®úÉ +ÊvÉEòÉ®ú ¦ÉÒ ½þè* ... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)+MÉ®ú ºÉnùxÉ EòÉä xɽþÒÆ SɱÉxÉä EòÒ vɨÉEòÒ nùÒ VÉÒ ®ú½þÒ ½þè iÉÉä ªÉ½þ xɽþÒÆ ½þÉäxÉä ´ÉɱÉÉ* ... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)ºÉ®úEòÉ®ú ¨ÉäÆ ¤Éè`öxÉä EòÉ ¨ÉiÉ±É¤É ªÉ½þ xɽþÒÆ ½þè ÊEò ½þ¨É ºÉÉ®úÒ ¤ÉÉiÉÉäÆ EòÉä ºÉÖxÉiÉä ®ú½þäÆ*... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : Sir, are they allowed to hold the House to ransom?...(Interruptions) Are they allowed to hold the House to ransom and violate the directions of the hon. Speaker? They do not allow me to speak...(Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER : Please conclude.
... (Interruptions)
¸ÉÒ +ÉÊ®ú¡ò ¨ÉÉä½þ¨¨Énù JÉÉÄ: +É{É ½þÒ ºÉä ºÉÒJÉÉ ½þè VÉÉä ¦ÉÒ ºÉÒJÉÉ ½þè*
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
I will not take more than three minutes if they allow me to state the facts...(Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER : Shri Arif Mohammad Khan, please keep in mind that you have already mentioned your point.
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : No, I have not yet made my point. I need just three minutes, not more than that.
MR. SPEAKER : This is not a discussion. You have given a notice. So, you please mention the points only and not more than that.
... (Interruptions)
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : All right, Sir. If you kindly ensure that they do not interrupt me, I would like to state that a Minister of the Uttar Pradesh Government called the Leader of the BSP Parliamentary Group and asked her to support the BJP in forming the Government and promised her that she would be made the Home Minister...(Interruptions)
Then, the Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister, while in Delhi, summoned one of the Members of the BSP Parliamentary Group, Shri Akbar Ahmad Dumpy and offered him a berth in the Council of Ministers...(Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER : Please conclude.
... (Interruptions)
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN (BAHRAICH): I will take one minute. ..(Interruptions) I have not concluded. They do not allow me to speak. I will not take more than two minutes.
Sir, similar offers are made to other Members of the BSP Parliamentary Group...(Interruptions) I am coming to that only. When Shri Akbar Ahmad Dumpy refused to accept the offer, he was told like this: "If you abstain on the day of voting.*
... (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER : Sit down, please.
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : I am now concluding.
MR. SPEAKER : You should not make an entire statement now. Please mention the facts only and nothing more than that.
... (Interruptions)
SHRIMATI SUSHMA SWARAJ: Sir, I am on a point of order under Rule 352...(Interruptions)
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* Expunged as ordered by the Chair.
MR. SPEAKER : In this matter, I am giving my ruling.
... (Interruptions)
SHRI SATYA PAL JAIN : Sir, will you permit me to raise a point of order?...(Interruptions) I am on a point of order. He is on a point of breach of privilege. Kindly see rule 352...(Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER : Shri Arif Mohammad Khan, please be seated. You have already mentioned it. Already 40 minutes have been taken.
... (Interruptions)
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : Leaving aside their interruptions, I have not taken more than twenty seconds. I have one and a half minutes to go...(Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER : Now I am giving my ruling.
... (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER : This is not good.
... (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: Shri Acharia, please cooperate with me. Please cooperate with the Chair.
... (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: I am not allowing anybody. Please be seated.
... (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: Please sit down.
... (Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: I am not allowing anybody.
... (Interruptions)
SHRI AJIT JOGI (RAIGARH): This is a very serious matter. Kindly allow Mamataji to speak; kindly allow us to speak on this...(Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: This is not good.
... (Interruptions)
SHRI SUSHIL KUMAR SHINDE (SOLAPUR): This is a question of privilege of a Member...(Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: I am on my legs. Shri Acharia, what is this? You are a senior Member.
... (Interruptions)
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : Let me conclude, Sir. I will take just one minute. They have not allowed me...(Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: I will give my ruling.
... (Interruptions)
SHRI BASUDEB ACHARIA : How can you give your ruling without hearing him?...(Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: What is this? When I am on my legs, you are supposed to sit.
... (Interruptions)
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : I will not take more than one minute...(Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: This is not good.
... (Interruptions)
SHRI ARIF MOHAMMAD KHAN : Let me conclude. Please allow me to state the facts...(Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: I am on my legs.
¸ÉÒ +ÉÊ®ú¡ò ¨ÉÉä½þ¨¨Énù JÉÉÆ : ¨É½þÉänùªÉ, ¨ÉÖZÉä EòxE±ÉÚb÷ Eò®úxÉä nùÒÊVÉB*
... (´ªÉ´ÉvÉÉxÉ)
¨ÉÖZÉä
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