21.04.97
*t03
OBITUARY REFERENCE
AND
CONDOLENCE REFERENCES TO LOSS OF LIVES OF HAJ PILGRIMS
MR. SPEAKER : Hon. Members, I have to inform the House of the sad demise of
one of our esteemed friends, Shri Biju Patnaik.
Bijayananda Patnaik was a sitting member of the Lok Sabha representing
Aska Parliamentary Constituency of Orissa. Affectionately known to the common
people as Biju Patnaik, he hailed from a family of freedom fighters,
ideologues and patriots in Cuttack, State of Orissa.
During his formative years, he came under the impact of Mahatma Gandhi
and the great nationalist sons of Orissa, Gopabandhu Das and Madhusudhan Das.
He joined the freedom struggle and actively participated in the Quit
India movement in close association with Aruna Asaf Ali and her underground
activities against the British. He underwent imprisonment from 1943 to 1946 in
the Red Fort, New Delhi, Ferozepur, Lahore and Cuttack.
He dared the Dutch and with the support of Prime Minister Pandit
Jawaharlal Nehru, threw his lot, at considerable personal risk, with the
freedom fighters of Indonesia in their struggle for independence. He was
associated with the Nepalese democratic movement as well.
The services he rendered to the nation, at the call of Panditji in the
area of diplomacy at the time of Chinese aggression in 1962 are part of our
history.
His great contribution to the country's democracy was the role he
played tenaciously and repeatedly in Orissa, and at the national level, for
forging opposition unity through times of factional politics. Indeed, he
proved that the delight of political life is as well in the Opposition.
Like Mr. Hamilton and Mr. Madison, the framers of the American
Constitution, Biju Patnaik believed that national unity should be preserved
through Federalism. For him, Federalism was an economic doctrine, not a
political slogan. He even called for a United States of India in which the
financial resources would equitably flow to the States consistent with their
exploitable natural resources.
He was a socialist at heart and, Acharya Narendra Dev, Jaya Prakash
Narayan and Minoo Masani were his role-models.
One with Prime Minister Chowdhary Charan Singh, he believed that the
backbone of the country was a strong peasantry and wanted modernisation of
agriculture. At the same time the natural entrepreneur and founder of Kalinga
Airlines and Orissa Textile Mill as he was, he wanted agrarian feudalism to be
dismantled and Industrial Revolution to take place. In the sixties, when he
was Chief Minister of Orissa for the first time, along with Governor
Ayodhyanath Khosla, he launched a "Decade of Destiny" and ushered in an era of
industrialisation in the State. Later in the Nineties, again when he was Chief
Minister of Orissa, industrialisation continued to be his obsession and, in
keeping with the dynamic world and national economic scenario, wanted the
Public Sector Enterprises to gain strength through exposure to market forces.
He was nostalgic and ecstatic about the Oriya maritime traditions and
the Paradip Port was in no small measure due to his initiatives.
Strongly believing in a lean and lively bureaucracy, he fearlessly
advocated economy in expenditure as a steady style of governance rather than
as an off-on formula of austerity to be applied during times of financial
strain.
A true believer in the empowerment of women, he practised it by
establishing one-third reservation for women not merely in local bodies, but
in Government jobs.
The Kalinga Foundation and Prize set up by him is an ever-lasting
testimony of his ideal of modernisation of society through dissemination of
science. Shri Biju Patnaik had a colourful political career. Starting off as
a member of the Royal Air Force, he romanced between aviation,
entrepreneurship and politics and settled down for a political life which
lasted for four decades. With his heart in Orissa and mind in New Delhi, he
shared his public life between the State and the Centre.
He was a Member of the Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Lok Sabhas
representing Kendrapara Parliamentary Constituency during 1977-79, 1980-84 and
1984-85. He was the Union Minister of Steel, Mines and Coal during 1977-80. He
had been a Member of the Rajya Sabha in 1971. He had also been a Member of the
Orissa Legislative Assembly for seven terms and was the Chief Minister of the
State during 1961-63 and 1992-96. During 1996-97, he was the Chairman of the
Standing Committee on Finance in Parliament.
Shri Biju Patnaik passed away on 17th April, 1997 at New Delhi at the
age of 81 after a brief illness.
We deeply mourn the loss of this great son of our country and, I am
sure, the House will join me in conveying our condolence to the bereaved
family.
Hon. Members, this year the Haj pilgrimage which is the traditional
sacred voyage for Muslims all over the world, was overtaken by a tragedy in
which, because of the huge fire in Mina near Mecca, a considerable number of
pilgrims died while many others sustained grievous injury.
The House expresses its shock and grief at the tragedy which has
befallen on the Haj pilgrims. I, on behalf of myself and on behalf of the
whole House, extend the heartfelt condolences to the bereaved families and
wish speedy recovery to the injured.
THE PRIME MINISTER (SHRI I. K. GUJRAL): Mr. Speaker, Sir, it is a saddening
and a cruel irony that I have to rise in this House and make my first
utterance with a heavy heart to pay my respectful homage to the late Shri Biju
Patnaik, a Member of Parliament and an outstanding leader of the people who
passed away on the 17th April, 1997 at New Delhi. He was a patriot to the
core, a great son of India, a towering personality, the warrior of freedom
struggle who strode the country like a colossus for over five decades.
At 81 years of age, Shri Biju Patnaik died as he had lived, a man ever
young. And Shri Jawaharlal Nehru affectionately called him `India's
buccaneer'. For his versatility and dare devilry of his own kind, Biju Dada
became a living legend in his young life.
Shri Biju Patnaik was a beloved of all - the young and the old alike -
and was admired by all. Shri Biju Patnaik was inspired at the age of 13 years
during Gandhiji's call for national struggle and played an active role in the
freedom struggle. He held a prominent place in the national struggle by virtue
of his distinguished and active service to the nation and also due to his
qualities of heart and head. He was an esteemed leader, a guide, philosopher
and a friend to countless number of men in public life.
In his death, I have suffered a personal loss. The country has lost a
great son, the Messiah of the people. He was a prominent and dynamic
industrialist. He was a formerly head of the Air Command during the war years
1940-42. He was closely associated with the building of the fortunes of the
country and he shared the vicissitudes with stalwarts like Jai Prakash
Narayan, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia and others.
He underwent imprisonment during 1943-46. He fully utilized his flying
skills. He landed the first platoon of the troops in Srinagar which engaged
the Pakistani radars in 1948.
He was the international activist who was associated also with the
Indonesian Freedom Movement for which he was honoured by the Indonesian
Government to the title of `Bhumi Putra' or the `Son of the Soil'. He was also
closely associated with the Nepalese Democratic Movement since 1953. For
flying across to the embattled Soviet troops during the Second World War, a
grateful Russia conferred honour upon Shri Biju Patnaik for the overtime
services to the country, 50 years ago in 1945.
He rendered an outstanding service to Orissa. He changed the face of
that State. He held the position of Chief Minister, Orissa on more than one
occasion. The founder of the Kalinga Airlines, he established Kalinga Tubes,
textile mills and several other industries. He gave Rourkela Steel Plant and
the Paradeep Port to Orissa. He will continue to act as a guiding star for
millions of devotees to the service of the nation and Orissa, in particular
. His role in the Lok Sabha, in the Rajya Sabha and in the Central
Government had been constructive and always aiming for the betterment of the
lot of the poor and the downtrodden and prosperity of the nation as a whole.
In his demise, a great freedom fighter has departed and the nation has
suffered an irreparable loss. His services to the nation and to the State of
Orissa would be remembered by all for all times to come. He was a man of rare
gift, vision, imagination and action. We pray that the departed soul may rest
in everlasting peace and I take this opportunity to convey sincere condolences
to the bereaved family.
KUMARI MAMATA BANERJEE (CALCUTTA SOUTH): What about Haj pilgrims tragedy?...
(Interruptions)
MR. SPEAKER: I have expressed it already.
SHRI INDER KUMAR GUJRAL: Sir, I had thought that I would mention about the Haj
tragedy after the first round but since my colleague feels, I should do it.
May I associate myself with your sentiments? It was my misfortune that
on the Sunday last when I had gone to my office, I got this tragic news where
many people have suffered. We have not been able to get the exact number as
yet but we have got some list last night about the people and the persons who
have been injured and are in the hospitals.
On behalf of the Government, we have made all the arrangements to
bring home all those who have been injured and for those unfortunate ones who
are not in a position to travel, the Government on its own expense will send
their family members to be with them. We are trying to ascertain their names
and also their present state of health. At the same time, I might say that to
those who have died, I bow my head in my homage to them. It is such a tragedy
that bequeathed us and gave a shock to all of us. I can assure you, Sir, that
the Government will do its utmost to see that we are able to bring home their
bodies with due honour. The Government will alsosee to it that all the relief
is provided to those who have suffered either in body or in death or in their
property.
Thank you.
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